A Public Affair?

2010 February 6

South African President Jacob Zuma has released  a statement stating that he deeply regrets the pain he caused his nation after fathering a child with a woman who is not one of his three wives. Zuma’s apology came after mounting pressure from party members to acknowledge his wrongdoing and the media have commented that Zuma’s extra-marital affair did not help national efforts to promote safe sex, a charge Zuma dismissed as “mischievous.”

I happen to agree with the media and believe that Zuma is flat-out embarrassing his countrymen. As South Africa’s leader, Zuma needs to take his position seriously and understand that in addition to his role as President he is also a role model to 49 million people. When I initially heard that Zuma fathered a child out-of-wedlock I didn’t believe the charges.  There always seems to be some sort of controversy surrounding Zuma–usually involving sex–and so I believed the sound-bites I read where he dismissed the claims.

But if he, or the ANC, thought that this was a private matter, they’re deluded.  If the President has enough time on his hands–in the run-up to hosting the World Cup, amongst many other priorities–to father a child with a woman who is not one of his three wives, then he needs more work or is simply not doing his job.  Either way, South Africans have a right to know what their President is up to and to be concerned.  And while Zuma is a practicing polygamist, (something I just learned 10 minutes ago…) which means that he can marry an unlimited number of women, does it mean he can father an unlimited number of children with women that he is not married to?

South Africans should not rush to excuse the behavior of a grown man who is supposed to be thinking about the future of his country, not thinking of ways to plant his seed to progress the future of his blood line.

Live Blogging – State of the Union Address

2010 January 27

10:21PM EST and that’s quite disappointing.

10:20 PM EST So many foreign policy issues are directly related to the lives of the American people, but the majority of Americans don’t want to think about others, many of whom live in much dire situations.  Being a leader involves setting the standard for others.  Obama did not address our role in the world at large.

10:18 PM EST Did Obama give a shout-out to the people in the rogue nations of the world ie. Burma, Sudan/Darfur, Iran, Belarus?  He better.

10:16 PM EST Yes, our media needs serious change.

10:14 PM EST Obama has really given too many different things that Congress and the US people will be working on/changing, everything from obesity to Afghanistan…too much!

10:11 PM EST If Iran was going to strike a nation, they would strike Israel.  Israel would strike back (probably with the help of many other nations).  Would Iran really take the chance of having US and Israeli troops take over their country  and rebuild it ala Japan. I don’t think so.

10:09 PM EST  I don’t think the “threat” of nuclear weapons is real.

9:54 PM EST On the budget, “I refuse to pass this problem on to another generation of Americans.” Thank You.

9:50 PM EST I missed those budget figures, but it didn’t sound good

9:49 PM EST “Don’t walk away from reform. Not now. Not when we are so close.” I’m glad he hasn’t lost focus on this, health care IS a priority.

9:44 PM EST Now we’re at the good stuff–health care.

9:42 PM EST “No one should go broke because they chose to go to college”

9:36 PM EST how do you plan on funding these things Mr. President?

9:32 PM EST “I do not accept second place for the United States of America”

9:30 PM EST The statement about cutting tax breaks for business’ that ship work overseas is so conflicting because if products were produced in the US they would be much more expensive (right?). PLUS, don’t people in the developing world deserve the right to have jobs too? Esp. if they’re more productive and provide the consumer culture in the US with cheap goods

9:28 PM EST I’m feeling WAY more cynical than optimistic about this speech so far…

9:27 PM EST don’t people need education so they can get good jobs? healthcare so they can be productive?

9:25 PM EST jobs are the number one focus? it’s completely impractical to even say such a thing. I think that the economy is certainly a top priority, but jobs are only one facet of that.

9:20 PM EST The Supreme Court Justices’ are in the room?! I didn’t know they attended.

9:19 PM EST Didn’t the bank bailout work?

9:18 PM EST I think he’s trying to build us up before he gives us the hard stuff

9:17 PM EST This pep talk is kind-of annoying

9:14 PM EST Good question, why is Washington unwilling or unable to solve our problems?

9:13 PM EST “For those who have already known poverty life has become that much harder” that includes a lot of Americans…

9:11 PM EST …and the spending freeze….

9:05 PM EST Most interested to see what US President Barack Obama has to say about foreign policy, health care, the economy and security

The Great (Gay Marriage) Debate

2010 January 5

The first gay couple to marry in Malawi face a humiliating medical examination aimed at proving they have had sexual relations, it emerged today.

Tiwonge Chimbalanga and Steven Monjeza could be sentenced to 14 years in prison if found guilty of “unnatural practices between males”.

Gay rights campaigners reacted angrily to the men’s treatment and warned that a renewed trend of homophobia was sweeping Africa.

The excerpt quoted above from a Guardian article makes me angry for completely different reasons than this article from the New York Times about American evangelical pastors influencing the Anti-Homosexual Bill of 2009 which would result in the death penalty for Ugandan individuals convicted of being homosexual.  I can sum up my opinion on the Times article by saying it’s outrageous and despicable.

But the Guardian article made me angry because 1) I don’t know why the author of the article used the word renewed to describe homophobia in Africa and 1) I don’t know what kind-of statement Chimbalanga and Monjeza were trying to make by committing an illegal act  in a homophobic nation.

Homophobia is the norm in most African nations . It’s outlawed in 38 of 53 nations.* Any sense of increased homophobia in Africa simply means that the Western media is covering the issue more not that it has actually increased.  In Cameroon, for instance, homosexuality is illegal and the penalty is imprisonment of less than 10 years.  In Ethiopia, the subject is “taboo” ie. it doesn’t exist and/or shouldn’t be talked about.

Which brings me to the second qualm about this article. There is no gay marriage movement in Malawi, and if there is, I think that there are other, far more grave issues to be dealt with first.  The reason that gay marriage is a trendy hot topic, and failing to find widespread support in the United States, is that there are other issues (the economy, terrorism, health care, education, crime, social security, etc) that affect all Americans and deserve to be addressed first.  If the issue has not garnered unanimous/majority support in a Western nation, why would African individuals try to champion for gay marriage in Malawi–one of the world’s least developed countries–when the nation needs to address issues like health, infrastructure, and general development?

Not to say that individuals shouldn’t stand up for their rights, or that these two Malawian men should go to prison, that criminalizing homosexuality is okay, or that Chimbalanga and Monjeza should undergo an examination to verify their homosexuality, because I don’t support any of that, but I think that Chimbalanga and Monjeza were ridiculous to expect anything more than jail time for committing an illegal act.  It’s one thing to champion a cause by educating individuals and another to champion a cause by breaking the law in a hostile nation. If the climate is not right for gay marriage in New York than it’s not right for gay marriage in Malawi.  I don’t believe that the climate is right in most African nations. The issue is premature in the US and completely irrelevant to the day-to-day needs of most Africans.

*”Male to Male Relationships” are legal in Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Cote D’Ivoire, Mali, Benin, Niger, Chad, Central African Republic, DR Congo, Congo, Gabon, Equitorial Guinea, Rwanda, Madagascar, South Africa. // Source

Presidential Proclamation – National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month

2010 January 5

The White House

Office of the Press Secretary

For Immediate Release
January 04, 2010

Presidential Proclamation – National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month

A PROCLAMATION

The United States was founded on the principle that all people are born with an unalienable right to freedom — an ideal that has driven the engine of American progress throughout our history. As a Nation, we have known moments of great darkness and greater light; and dim years of chattel slavery illuminated and brought to an end by President Lincoln’s actions and a painful Civil War. Yet even today, the darkness and inhumanity of enslavement exists. Millions of people worldwide are held in compelled service, as well as thousands within the United States. During National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention Month, we acknowledge that forms of slavery still exist in the modern era, and we recommit ourselves to stopping the human traffickers who ply this horrific trade.

read more…

Stricter security measures for citizens of 14 countries

2010 January 3

Citizens from one of these 14 countries–Afghanistan, Algeria, Cuba, Iran, Lebanon, Libya, Iraq, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen–traveling to the United States will encounter stricter security measures including “a full-body pat-down and extra scrutiny of [...]carry-on bags,” before they board a plane to the United States according to an article published today by the New York Times.

But the very fact that Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab–the latest wannabe martyr–spent significant time in the UK and stories like this about young Somali-Americans leaving the US to return to Somalia and  fight alongside militants underscores the fact that terrorism can be grown in Western nations and nations that traditionally sponsor terrorism.  In fact, stricter security screenings in these nations probably won’t heavily deter would-be terrorists but make it more like a game, what supposedly safe haven can be used to carry out a terrorist attack?  How difficult would it be for someone to travel to a neighboring country say India or Bangladesh, instead of Pakistan, to carry-out an attack?  And what would be the point when al-Qaeda can talk to Muslim teenagers living in France or the United States online and work from the inside?

These stricter security measures seem more symbolic than practical to me when most Americans and Westerners in general know that anti-American and Western sentiments are not exclusive to Muslim and “rogue” nations.  Instead of feeling comfort in knowing that certain individuals, the majority of whom are probably unlikely to want to carryout a terrorist attack, will be screened more heavily, I wonder about the large number of  individuals who are unaffected by the new measures and continuing with their plans of terrorism.

Documenting the Decade

2009 December 30
by thecynicaloptimist

While many of the photos contained in this New York Times photo feature are US centric, some of the most provocative images were snapped in some of the least exposed areas of the world.

Take a look.

How valuable are sanctions?

2009 August 22

Google defines diplomacy as “negotiations between nations,” and nations are “a politically organized body of people under a single government.”  That’s all straightforward and uncontroversial until one tries to increase or open diplomatic ties with a rogue nation, like Burma, Iran, Sudan, or North Korea.  Then, the idea isn’t so positive, and some might even suggest that diplomacy with a rogue nation is impossible. In the past, the US has relied on a stance of non-engagement.   It’s not possible to be diplomatic with illegitimate governments, right?  Current US President Barack Obama incited anger when he suggested that his administration would be willing to engage Iran in talks about various policy matters. Was he wrong to suggest such a thing? 

read more…

New HIV strain discovered in Paris

2009 August 2

The discovery of a “gorilla strain” of HIV, known as Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), in a Cameroonian woman residing in Paris, France has scientists and researchers cautoining that HIV could be evolving.

Source.

South Africa Still lagging behind

2009 July 20

“Countries around us with fewer resources, both human and financial, are able to achieve more,” said Dr. Quarraisha Abdool Karim, the first director of South Africa’s national AIDS program in the mid-1990s under President Nelson Mandela. “I wish I understood why South Africa, which has an enviable amount of resources, is not able to respond to the epidemic the way Botswana and Kenya have.”

- Excerpt from an article in today’s New York Times about the growing number of male Africans having circumcisions in an effort to reduce the chances of contracting HIV.

Yet, South Africa, despite knowledge of the positive benefits of circumcision, has been lagging (again) in offering services to its citizens. Why?

Hasn’t previous international ridicule over ignorant and ancient health policies taught the South African government anything?  Besides the point, if the government is purposefully ignoring international opinion, they should have learned to stop ignoring science and fact. I’m quite confused about why Africa’s economic powerhouse still holds so firmly to traditional and superstitious beliefs.  What sort-of logic is involved in being skeptical, or flat-out rejecting, medical advancements (particularly ones which have been tested in neighboring countries AND have been successful?

Source.

Seeking asylum on the basis of abuse

2009 July 18

Interesting article in today’s New York Times considering I recently came across an LSAT reading passage (June 2001) about refugees.

The Obama administration has opened the way for foreign women who are victims of severe domestic beatings and sexual abuse to receive asylum in the United States. The action reverses a Bush administration stance in a protracted and passionate legal battle over the possibilities for battered women to become refugees.

Currently, in the United States, a person must demonstrate “a ‘well-founded fear of persecution’ because of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or ‘membership in a particular social group.’” This language is similar to the definition given in the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees which purposefully allows for women to be grouped under the category of “social group.”

The Handbook on Procedures and Criteria for Determining Refugee Status defines “social group” as persons of similar background, habits, or social status.  One factor in the debate regarding women seeking asylum based on physical or sexual abuse is whether they fall under the “social group” category.  Another, is how this new policy will affect immigration in the United States.

Women are a social group; they share a similar social status in many nations (viewed as property, or worse) and there are certainly common habits and similar backgrounds that women share.  Under the law, women have a right to seek asylum in the United States if they’ve been persecuted. The main reason that the Bush administration was concerned with changing the language in the law was out of fear about a large influx of female refugees seeking protection in the United States not a concern about the fate of these female refugees’ lives if they stayed in their home countries.

But the Obama administration understands what loose language can cause and that’s why the policy has set these guidelines for seeking asylum on the basis of abuse:

…abused women will need to show that they are treated by their abuser as subordinates and little better than property… [and] that domestic abuse is widely tolerated in their country. They must show that they could not find protection from institutions at home or by moving to another place within their own country.

What irks me about this article (or mainly the comments section) is that many people find no fault with the law, and are deeply supportive of assisting abused women, but these same individuals are upset by the idea of  persecuted women finding solace in the US.  If people are worried about an influx of refugees, the solution is not to re-word the policy to the Bush administration era, but to take a closer look at how women are treated in other “sovereign” nations and figure out how the situation can be remedied before it needs to spill over into the US.  How can the US ignore tales of persecution, physical, and sexual abuse on the grounds of population control?

Source.